Early History of South Roxana
Founding of South Roxana
Territory was laid out in about 1920 just south of the Roxana
Refinery (Shell Oil) by the Gonterman interests of St. Louis. About
50 houses were constructed in the area by June 1923. The Roxana
Refinery had plans to build 150 more homes - mostly for their
workers. The village of Roxana had already been platted and
incorporated just to the north.
In 1920, forty acres of the Hugh Poag farmland were sold at $800 an
acre. This land was divided into lots for homes and businesses. By
1923, the town of South Roxana was booming with construction of new
homes and sidewalks. The new Shubert Grocery Store opened in May
1923, and the Roxana refinery began expanding on their property. In
July 1926, the Bley-Blain Hotel was opened for business.
Early Schools and Churches
By 1927, South Roxana had constructed a two-room elementary school.
In 1935 a new building was constructed for sixth-grade pupils.
Reverend E. Sims took option in 1927 on a 100-foot lot in South
Roxana for the construction of a new Baptist Church.
Incorporation of South Roxana
Discussion
began as early as 1923 on incorporating South Roxana as a village,
or annexing into Roxana. Most favored incorporating as a village of
their own. It was not until March 1967 that South Roxana was finally
incorporated. Some 676 voters braved thunderstorms and heavy rains
to cast ballots in the referendum, which was twice defeated in the
past. The result was South Roxana became a new village in Madison
County. By more than 200 votes, the referendum passed. Supporters
emphasized that village status would not give immediate solutions to
problems such as streets and police protection. Boundaries of South
Roxana at the time included Madison Avenue on the north, Hedge Road
on the east, Rt. 111 on the west, and the cemetery, lagoon and a
strip of land along Rt. 111 to Wagon Wheel Road on the south.
Lawrence Cunningham served as the first mayor.